SOCIO-ECONOMIC DRIVERS OF SMOKING AMONG YOUNG MALE STUDENTS: A CASE STUDY FROM PAKISTAN

Abstract

This study aims to assess the socio-economic drivers of smoking among male students in Pakistan. Key factors such as residency, family smoking behavior, and social relations have been identified as significant influences on cigarette consumption. The residency variable reveals that students living in hostels are more likely to start smoking compared to those residing at home, as the hostel environment often exposes them to peer pressure and permissive attitudes toward smoking. Family smoking behavior also plays a crucial role, with students whose family members smoke being more likely to adopt the habit. Additionally, social relations have a positive impact on smoking, as students who spend more time with smoker friends are at greater risk of initiating smoking. Conversely, involvement in extracurricular activities and staying busy with productive tasks can reduce cigarette consumption, providing a healthier alternative to smoking. The findings highlight the importance of addressing these socio-economic factors to effectively reduce smoking prevalence among male students in Pakistan.