A CORRELATION BETWEEN MARITIME SECURITY AND GEOPOLITICS IN INDIAN OCEAN REGION (IOR)

Abstract

This research ‘A correlation between maritime security and geopolitics in the Indian ocean region’ critically analyzes the preliminary relationship between maritime security and geopolitics in IOR, highlighting the role of non-traditional security challenges like climate change in posing numerous threats to their relationship. Due to its strategic location as a hub for world powers, possible battleground, wealth of resources and key marine routes, the Indian Ocean is considered of prominent significance. As a result of this prominent significance, IOR has captured the attention of countries all over the world making it a hub of contests. Where every country is vested in protecting their national interest. Keeping in view this aspect, the research emphasizes how maritime security events, like territorial disputes and piracy, intensify geopolitical tensions among different countries and how the evolving trends of geopolitics in IOR has been influencing IOR. In addition, this research opts quantitative research approach and correlation coefficient to analyze the relationship between maritime security and  geopolitics in IOR. Lastly, in order to promote stability in the region and resolution of disputes, the findings are intended to  educate policymakers on how to manage the maritime emerging conflicts in the context of the Indian Ocean’s shifting geopolitical terrain.