ELECTRONIC VOTING MACHINES AROUND THE WORLD AND THE NEED OF EVMs IN PAKISTAN: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

Abstract

This study examines the viability of adopting EVMs in Pakistan based on the successful experiences of other countries, particularly India. Pakistan's conventional paper ballot system has faced persistent issues of fraud, lack of transparency, and inefficiency, resulting in political gridlock and citizen distrust in elected representatives. In contrast, India's widespread adoption of EVMs has improved electoral integrity, transparency, and efficiency, leading to increased voter turnout and confidence in the democratic process. The paper analyzes the electoral processes in India and Pakistan using a comparative methodology, highlighting the advantages of EVMs in India and the challenges faced by Pakistan's current system. Given the shared history and culture between India and Pakistan, the study suggests that Pakistan should draw inspiration from India's successful implementation of EVMs. The EVMs have proven to be secure, transparent, and cost-effective, providing real-time monitoring and auditing of election results. By carefully adapting and implementing the Indian model, Pakistan can address the challenges of transparency and confidence in its voting process, resulting in more impartial, open, and credible elections that increase public confidence in the democratic system.