THE DOUBLE-EDGED SWORD OF MOTORWAY DEVELOPMENT: BALANCING ECONOMIC GROWTH WITH ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY

Abstract

This research paper offers a comprehensive analysis on the relationship between motorway infrastructure and environment in Pakistan. Multiple impacts of motorway on various environmental aspects are examined making the motorway as an important part of national infrastructure. It addresses the questions like (a) how a motorway infrastructure changes the local and regional temperature, affects air quality index, produce noise pollution that impact social life (b) what are the effects of a motorway on water resources, geology and agriculture (c) how land acquisition and soil modification for motorway infrastructure and its contribution to the 
advancement of commercial units affect the local environment. The building and maintenance of a motorway infrastructure leads to the local and regional environmental challenges. Data is collected through primary and secondary sources. Interviews are conducted to collect first-hand insight into the impact of the motorways on the local and regional environment. The research contributes to academic literature by offering an in-depth analysis. It offers research-based recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders in Pakistan.